#Zoology Basics
#Human Physiology
Zoology - Human Physiology (Human Body) - Diseases related to Breathing - Pneumonia, Tuberculosis - TB, Bronchitis
(Code Z01_S_19)
Do you know Tuberculosis is a killer diseases?
Tuberculosis (TB)
It is an infections disease, caused in humans by the bacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculae. It was once common world wide and was a
killer disease. People infected with HIV are highly susceptible to
tuberculosis and the disease is becoming more common again in
communities with high rates of HIV infection.
Pneumonia
Inflammation of the lungs due to infection is called pneumonia.
Pneumonia is caused by viruses or bacteria. Viral pneumonia is due to
adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus or a coxsackie virus. The most
common bacterial pneumonia is Pneumococcal pneumonia. Pneumonia may also be caused by a mycoplasma (an organism that is intermediate between a bacterium and a virus).
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, the air ways that
connect the trachea (wind pipe) to the lungs, resulting in cough that may
produce considerable quantities of sputum (Phlegm). Two forms, of the
disease are recognized as acute bronchitis (sudden onset and short duration) and chronic bronchitis (Persistent over a long period and recurring over several years). Both are more common in smokers and in areas with high atmospheric pollution.
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